The forward contract is an over-the-counter [OTC] agreement between two parties, to buy or sell an asset at a certain time in the future for a certain price.
Usually, the delivery price is such that the initial value of the
contract is zero. The contract is settled at maturity. For
example, a long forward position with delivery price
will have
the payoffs shown in figure 1.2.
Kyriakos 2003-03-17